Link aliasing
Use link aliasing to create recognizable, user-generated names to identify links sent in email messages from Braze. Link aliasing gives you the ability to retarget users that have clicked specific links, allowing you to create action-based triggers when users click a specific aliased link.
Link aliasing creates user-generated names that are available for segmentation retargeting, action-based triggering, and link analytics. Link aliasing works by decorating a Braze-generated query parameter on links in the email channel.
Creating a link alias
To create a link alias, open your email body and click the Link Management tab in a Braze campaign or Canvas wizard to decorate all known links in the email body. You can also set an alias that will be used to reference this link when dealing with reporting or segmentation.
Braze automatically generates unique default link aliases for each of your links. You can customize these aliases, but keep in mind that aliases must be uniquely named per email campaign variant or Canvas component. Link aliasing is only supported in href
attributes within HTML anchor tags where it is safe to append a query parameter. It’s best to include a question mark (?) at the end of your link so Braze can easily append the lid
value. Without appending the lid
value, Braze will not recognize the URL for link aliasing.
Checking workflows
Braze recommends evaluating the links within the email, adding link templates, and providing a naming convention that works for segmentation and reporting purposes. This helps you keep track of all links!
Extracting Data
Use the Campaign Link Alias and Canvas Link Alias endpoints to extract the alias
set in each message variant in a campaign or an email Canvas component.
Link templates
For new message variants, any existing link template can be used from the Link Management tab. For messages that were launched with a link template, they still will be applied. If an existing message is modified, the link template must be reapplied through the Link Management tab.
Note that link templates can only be applied for links visible in the Link Management tab. This means that links without the lid
URL parameter, such as “old” Content Blocks or links that cannot be marked up, will not be eligible for link templates. To fix this, we recommend copying “old” Content Blocks or including a question mark (?) or ampersand (&) in the href
attribute for the URL.
Link aliasing in Content Blocks
New Content Blocks will have their links modified where Braze will append a lid=
to each link where applicable. This placeholder value is resolved when inserted into an email message variant.
Any existing Content Blocks created before Braze enabled this feature will only have their links modified when the HTML in that Content Block is edited and the Content Block is relaunched. Rather than relaunching, we recommend duplicating the Content Block.
When a Content Block without a lid
value is inserted into a new message, the links from that Content Block are not tracked with an alias. When a new Content Block is inserted into an “old” message variant, the links from that message variant will be recognized by link aliasing. Links from the Content Block are also recognized. However, “old” Content Blocks cannot nest “new” Content Blocks.
For Content Blocks, Braze recommends creating copies of existing Content Blocks to use in new messages. This can be done by bulk duplicating to prevent scenarios where you might reference a Content Block that has not been enabled for link aliasing in a new message.
Examples
The following table provides examples of links in an email body, link aliasing results, and explanations for how the original link is updated with link aliasing.
Link in Email Body | Link with Aliasing | Logic |
---|---|---|
https://www.braze.com | https://www.braze.com?lid=slfdldtqdhdk | Braze inserts a question mark (?) and adds the first query parameter into the URL. |
https://www.braze.com?utm_campaign=retention&utm_source=email | https://www.braze.com?utm_campaign=retention&utm_source=email&lid=0goty30mviyz | Braze detects other query parameters and appends lid= to the end of the URL. |
<a href="{{custom_attribute.{product_url}}?"> |
<a href="{{custom_attribute.{product_url}}?lid=ac7a548g5kl7"> |
Braze recognizes that this is a URL and already has a question mark (?) present. Then, it appends the lid query parameter after the question mark. |
https://www.braze.com#bookmark1?utm_source=email | https://www.braze.com?lid=eqslgd5a9m3y#bookmark1?utm_source=email | Braze expects the URL to use a standard structure where anchors (#) are present after a question mark (?). Because Braze reads from left to right, we will append the question mark and lid value before the anchor. |
Link aliasing for URLs generated via Liquid
For URLs that are generated by an assign
statement in the HTML or in a Content Block, we recommend adding a question mark (?) into the anchor tag. This will help Braze append query parameters (lid = somevalue
) so link aliasing can work properly. Without identifying where to append query parameters, link aliasing will not recognize these URLs.
Example
Check out this link aliasing example for the recommended formatting of the anchor tag:
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{% assign link1 = https://www.braze1.com %}
<a href="{{link1}}?">{{link1}}?</a>
Link segmentation
The retargeting of aliases filters allow you to create segmentation filters based on your customers clicking a specifically tracked alias from either an email campaign or Canvas component. This filter is only available for campaigns or Canvases that have tracked aliases present.
Tracking links
When composing your email message, a new column will be present in the Link Management tab. Here, you can select which aliases you would like to be “tracked” for segmentation purposes and to be present in segmentation filters. Note that tracked aliases are only for segmentation purposes and will have no impact on your link being tracked for reporting purposes.
To track link engagement metrics, make sure to precede your link with either HTTP or HTTPS.
While you can select an unlimited number of links to track, Braze only allows retargeting at a user level on the last 100 tracked links that were clicked. For example, if you track 500 links and a user clicks on all 500 of them, you’ll be able to retarget or create segments based on the 100 links that were most recently clicked.
Braze only tracks up to the last 100 clicked link aliases at the profile level.
To view all of your tracked linked aliases, go to the Manage Settings page under the Settings section. Next, select Email Settings > Link Aliasing Settings. On the Tracked Link Aliases page, you can also turn off tracking as well as search and sort your aliases.
Untracking links
Untracking a link will not deallocate existing segments with the filter to the untracked alias. The old data will remain on the user profiles until they are evicted by newer data. The following segmentation filters will continue to exist, but new segments cannot be created with that filter.
For segmentation purposes, only 100 links can be tracked per workspace by default. Links in archived messages are automatically untracked. However, if archived messages are unarchived, the links will need to be tracked again.
When link aliases are tracked, link reporting is indexed by the alias instead of top-level domains or full URLs.
Segment filters
Clicked Alias in Campaign
Retarget users based on the specific alias that was clicked in a campaign. Only the campaigns that have aliases which were tracked will be reflected here.
Clicked Alias in Canvas Step
Retarget users based on the specific alias that was clicked in a Canvas component. A pipe delimited filter option displays the Canvas and Canvas component, followed by the alias within the Canvas component. Only Canvas steps with tracked aliases will be shown here.
Clicked Alias in Campaign or Canvas
Retarget users based on any alias that was clicked in the campaign or Canvas component. Because aliases are considered “global”, any global alias will target link clicks from all campaigns and Canvas steps.
Action-based filters
You can create action-based messages targeting any link (tracked or not tracked) or retarget users based on if they clicked an alias across any email campaign or Canvas component.
Email clicks event
The email clicks event occurs when a user clicks an email. Multiple events may be generated for the same campaign if a user clicks multiple times or clicks different links within the email. There are two additional fields for the email clicks event when link aliasing is enabled: link_id
and link_alias
.
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// Email Click: users.messages.email.Click
{
"id": (string) unique id of this event,
"user_id": (string) Braze user id of the user,
"external_user_id": (string) External ID of the user,
"time": (int) 10-digit UTC time of the event in seconds since the epoch,
"timezone": (string) IANA time zone of the user at the time of the event,
"campaign_id": (string) id of the campaign if from a campaign,
"campaign_name": (string) name of the campaign,
"message_variation_id": (string) id of the message variation if from a campaign,
"message_variation_name": (string) the name of the message variation if from a campaign,
"canvas_id": (string) id of the Canvas if from a Canvas,
"canvas_name": (string) name of the Canvas,
"canvas_variation_id": (string) id of the Canvas variation the user is in if from a Canvas,
"canvas_variation_name": (string) name of the Canvas variation the user is in if from a Canvas,
"canvas_step_id": (string) id of the step for this message if from a Canvas,
"canvas_step_name": (string) name of the step for this message if from a Canvas,
"send_id": (string) id of the message if specified for the campaign (See Send Identifier under API Identifier Types),
"dispatch_id": (string) id of the message dispatch (unique id for each 'transmission' sent from the Braze platform). Users who are sent a schedule message get the same dispatch_id. Action-based or API-triggered messages get a unique dispatch_id per user.,
"email_address": (string) email address for this event,
"url": (string) the URL that was clicked (Email Click events only),
"user_agent": (string) description of the user's system and browser for the event (Email Click and Open events only),
"ip_pool": (string) IP pool used for message sending,
"link_id": (string) unique value generated by Braze for the URL,
"link_alias": (string) alias name set when the message was sent
}
The behavior for dispatch_id
differs between Canvas and campaigns because Braze treats Canvas steps (except for Entry Steps, which can be scheduled) as triggered events, even when they are “scheduled”. Learn more about dispatch_id
behavior in Canvas and campaigns.
Update noted in August 2019.