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Exemplos avançados de notificações por push

O seguinte guia cobre alguns exemplos avançados de notificações por push para o SDK Braze.

Pré-requisitos

Antes de poder usar esse recurso, você precisará integrar o Android Braze SDK. Você também precisará configurar notificações por push.

Layout de notificação personalizado

As notificações do Braze são enviadas como mensagens de dados, o que significa que seu aplicativo sempre terá a chance de responder e executar o comportamento de acordo, mesmo em segundo plano (em contraste com as mensagens de notificação, que podem ser tratadas automaticamente pelo sistema quando seu app está em segundo plano). Dessa forma, seu aplicativo terá a chance de personalizar a experiência, por exemplo, exibindo elementos personalizados da interface do usuário na notificação entregue na bandeja de notificações. Embora a implementação do push dessa maneira possa não ser familiar para alguns, um de nossos recursos bem conhecidos no Braze, o Push Stories, é um excelente exemplo do uso de componentes de exibição personalizados para criar uma experiência envolvente!

Você pode usar a interface IBrazeNotificationFactory para personalizar como as notificações por push do Braze são exibidas. Ao estender o site BrazeNotificationFactory, o Braze chamará o método createNotification() de sua fábrica antes que a notificação seja exibida ao usuário. Em seguida, ele passará uma carga útil contendo pares de chave-valor personalizados enviados pelo dashboard do Braze ou pela API REST.

Nesta seção, você fará parceria com a Superb Owl, a apresentadora de um novo game show em que equipes de resgate de animais selvagens competem para ver quem consegue salvar mais corujas. Eles querem aproveitar as notificações de atualização ao vivo em seu app para Android, para que possam exibir o status de uma partida em andamento e fazer atualizações dinâmicas na notificação em tempo real.

A atualização ao vivo que a Superb Owl quer mostrar exibe uma partida em andamento entre "Wild Bird Fund" e "Owl Rescue". No momento, estamos no quarto período e o placar está 2 a 4, com a OWL na liderança.

Etapa 1: Adicionar um layout personalizado

Você pode adicionar um ou mais layouts RemoteView de notificação personalizados ao seu projeto. São úteis para lidar com a forma como as notificações são exibidas quando recolhidas ou expandidas. Sua estrutura de diretórios deve ser semelhante à seguinte:

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.
├── app/
└── res/
    └── layout/
        ├── liveupdate_collapsed.xml
        └── liveupdate_expanded.xml

Em cada arquivo XML, crie um layout personalizado. A Superb Owl criou os seguintes layouts para seus layouts RemoteView recolhidos e expandidos:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/notification_title"
        style="@style/TextAppearance.Compat.Notification.Title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>
Mostrar o código de amostra
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_gravity="center"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/team1logo"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:src="@drawable/team_default1"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/team1name"
            android:textAlignment="center"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1.6"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/score"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="2-4"
            android:textColor="#555555"
            android:textAlignment="center"
            android:textSize="32sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/timeInfo"
            android:textAlignment="center"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/team2logo"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:src="@drawable/team_default2"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/team2name"
            android:textAlignment="center"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

Etapa 2: Criar uma fábrica de notificações personalizada

Em seu aplicativo, crie um novo arquivo chamado MyCustomNotificationFactory.kt que estende BrazeNotificationFactory para manipular como os layouts personalizados do RemoteView são exibidos.

No exemplo a seguir, o Superb Owl criou uma fábrica de notificações personalizada para exibir um layout RemoteView para partidas em andamento. Na próxima etapa, eles criarão um novo método chamado getTeamInfo para mapear os dados de uma equipe para a atividade.

Mostrar o código de amostra
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import android.app.Notification
import android.widget.RemoteViews
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
import com.braze.models.push.BrazeNotificationPayload
import com.braze.push.BrazeNotificationFactory
import com.braze.push.BrazeNotificationUtils.getOrCreateNotificationChannelId
import com.braze.support.BrazeLogger.brazelog

class MyCustomNotificationFactory : BrazeNotificationFactory() {
    override fun createNotification(payload: BrazeNotificationPayload): Notification? {
        if (payload.extras.containsKey("live_update")) {
            val kvp = payload.extras
            val notificationChannelId = getOrCreateNotificationChannelId(payload)
            val context = payload.context

            if (context == null) {
                brazelog { "BrazeNotificationPayload has null context. Not creating notification" }
                return null
            }

            val team1 = kvp["team1"]
            val team2 = kvp["team2"]
            val score1 = kvp["score1"]
            val score2 = kvp["score2"]
            val time = kvp["time"]
            val quarter = kvp["quarter"]

            // Superb Owl will define the 'getTeamInfo' method in the next step.
            val (team1name, team1icon) = getTeamInfo(team1)
            val (team2name, team2icon) = getTeamInfo(team2)

            // Get the layouts to use in the custom notification.
            val notificationLayoutCollapsed = RemoteViews(BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID, R.layout.liveupdate_collapsed)
            val notificationLayoutExpanded = RemoteViews(BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID, R.layout.liveupdate_expanded)

            // Very simple notification for the small layout
            notificationLayoutCollapsed.setTextViewText(
                R.id.notification_title,
                "$team1 $score1 - $score2 $team2\n$time $quarter"
            )

            notificationLayoutExpanded.setTextViewText(R.id.score, "$score1 - $score2")
            notificationLayoutExpanded.setTextViewText(R.id.team1name, team1name)
            notificationLayoutExpanded.setTextViewText(R.id.team2name, team2name)
            notificationLayoutExpanded.setTextViewText(R.id.timeInfo, "$time - $quarter")
            notificationLayoutExpanded.setImageViewResource(R.id.team1logo, team1icon)
            notificationLayoutExpanded.setImageViewResource(R.id.team2logo, team2icon)

            val customNotification = NotificationCompat.Builder(context, notificationChannelId)
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.notification_small_icon)
                .setStyle(NotificationCompat.DecoratedCustomViewStyle())
                .setCustomContentView(notificationLayout)
                .setCustomBigContentView(notificationLayoutExpanded)
                .build()
            return customNotification
        } else {
            // Use the BrazeNotificationFactory for all other notifications
            return super.createNotification(payload)
        }
    }
}

Etapa 3: Mapear dados personalizados

Em MyCustomNotificationFactory.kt, crie um novo método para tratar os dados quando as atualizações ao vivo forem exibidas.

A Superb Owl criou o seguinte método para mapear o nome e o logotipo de cada equipe para as atualizações ao vivo expandidas:

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class CustomNotificationFactory : BrazeNotificationFactory() {
    override fun createNotification(payload: BrazeNotificationPayload): Notification? {
        // Your existing code
        return super.createNotification(payload)
    }

    // Your new method
    private fun getTeamInfo(team: String?): Pair<String, Int> {
        return when (team) {
            "WBF" -> Pair("Wild Bird Fund", R.drawable.team_wbf)
            "OWL" -> Pair("Owl Rehab", R.drawable.team_owl)
            else  -> Pair("Unknown", R.drawable.notification_small_icon)
        }
    }
}

Etapa 4: Definir a fábrica de notificações personalizadas

Em sua classe de aplicativo, use customBrazeNotificationFactorypara definir sua fábrica de notificações personalizada.

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import com.braze.Braze

class MyApplication : Application() {
    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()

        // Tell Braze to use your custom factory for notifications
        Braze.customBrazeNotificationFactory = MyCustomNotificationFactory()
    }
}

Etapa 5: Enviar a atividade

Você pode usar o endpoint /messages/send REST API para enviar uma notificação por push para o dispositivo Android de um usuário.

Exemplo de comando curl

A Superb Owl enviou sua solicitação usando o seguinte comando curl:

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curl -X POST "https://BRAZE_REST_ENDPOINT/messages/send" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer {REST_API_KEY}" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --data '{
    "external_user_ids": ["USER_ID"],
    "messages": {
      "android_push": {
        "title": "WBF vs OWL",
        "alert": "2 to 4 1:33 Q4",
        "extra": {
          "live_update": "true",
          "team1": "WBF",
          "team2": "OWL",
          "score1": "2",
          "score2": "4",
          "time": "1:33",
          "quarter": "Q4"
        },
        "notification_id": "ASSIGNED_NOTIFICATION_ID"
      }
    }
  }'

Parâmetros de solicitação

Etapa 6: Atualizar a atividade

Para atualizar a notificação existente do RemoteView com novos dados, modifique os pares de valores-chave relevantes atribuídos a messages.extra e, em seguida, use o mesmo notification_id e chame novamente o endpoint /messages/send.

Notificações por push personalizadas

As notificações por push podem exibir informações específicas do usuário dentro de uma hierarquia de visualização personalizada. No exemplo a seguir, um disparador de API é usado para enviar notificações por push personalizadas a um usuário para que ele possa verificar seu progresso atual depois de concluir uma tarefa específica no app.

Exemplo de dashboard push personalizado

Para configurar um push personalizado no dashboard, registre a categoria específica que deseja exibir e, em seguida, defina quaisquer atribuições de usuário relevantes que gostaria de exibir usando o Liquid.

Exemplo de dashboard push personalizado

Pré-requisitos

Antes de usar este recurso, você precisará integrar o SDK Swift Braze. You’ll also need to set up push notifications.

Notification content app extensions

Two push messages shown side-by side. The message on the left shows what a push looks like with the default UI. The message on the right shows a coffee punch card push made by implementing a custom push UI.

Notification content app extensions provide you a great option for push notification customization. Notification content app extensions display a custom interface for your app’s notifications when a push notification is expanded.

Push notifications can be expanded in three different ways:

  • A long press on the push banner
  • Swiping down on the push banner
  • Swiping the banner to the left and selecting “View”

These custom views offer smart ways to engage customers by displaying distinct types of content, including interactive notifications, notifications populated with user data, and even push messages that can capture information like phone numbers and email. One of our well-known features at Braze, Push Stories, are a prime example of what a push notification content app extension can look like!

Requirements

  • Push notifications successfully integrated in your app
  • The following files generated by Xcode based on your coding language:

Swift

  • NotificationViewController.swift
  • MainInterface.storyboard

Objective-C

  • NotificationViewController.h
  • NotificationViewController.m
  • MainInterface.storyboard

Interactive push notification

Push notifications can respond to user actions inside a content app extension. For users running iOS 12 or later, this means you can turn your push notifications into fully interactive messages! This provides an exciting option to introduce interactivity to your promotions and applications. For example, your push notification can include a game for users to play, a spin-to-win wheel for discounts, or a “like” button to save a listing or song.

The following example shows a push notification where users are able to play a match game inside the expanded notification.

A diagram of what the phases of a interactive push notification could look like. A sequence shows a user pressing into a push notification that displays an interactive matching game.

Dashboard configuration

To create an interactive push notification, you must set a custom view in your dashboard.

  1. From the Campaigns page, click Create Campaign to start a new push notification campaign.
  2. On the Compose tab, toggle on Notification Buttons.
  3. Enter a custom iOS category in the iOS Notification Category field.
  4. In the .plist of your Notification Content Extension Target, set the UNNotificationExtensionCategory attribute to your custom iOS category. The value given here must match what is set in the Braze dashboard under iOS Notification Category.
  5. Set the UNNotificationExtensionInteractionEnabled key to true to enable user interactions in a push notification.

The notification button options found in the push message composer settings.

Personalized push notifications

Two iPhones displayed side-by-side. The first iPhone shows the unexpanded view of the push message. The second iPhone shows the expanded version of the push message displaying a "progress" shot of how far they are through a course, the name of the next session, and when the next session must be completed.

Push notifications can display user-specific information inside a content extension. This allows you to create user-focused push content, such as adding the option to share your progress across different platforms, show unlocked achievements, or display onboarding checklists. This example shows a push notification displayed to a user after they have completed a specific task in the Braze Learning course. By expanding the notification, the user can see their progress through their learning path. The information provided here is user-specific and can be fired off as a session is completed or a specific user action is taken by leveraging an API trigger.

Dashboard configuration

To create a personalized push notification, you must set a custom view in your dashboard.

  1. From the Campaigns page, click Create Campaign to start a new push notification campaign.
  2. On the Compose tab, toggle on Notification Buttons.
  3. Enter a custom iOS category in the iOS Notification Category field.
  4. In the Settings tab, create key-value pairs using standard Liquid. Set the appropriate user attributes you want the message to show. These views can be personalized based on specific user attributes of a specific user profile.
  5. In the .plist of your Notification Content Extension Target, set the UNNotificationExtensionCategory attribute to your custom iOS category. The value given here must match what is set in the Braze dashboard under iOS Notification Category.

Four sets of key-value pairs, where "next_session_name" and "next_session_complete_date" are set as an API trigger property using Liquid, and "completed_session count" and "total_session_count" are set as a custom user attribute using Liquid.

Handling key-value pairs

The method didReceive is called when the notification content app extension has received a notification. This method can be found within the NotificationViewController. The key-value pairs provided in the dashboard are represented in the code through the use of a userInfo dictionary.

Parsing Key-Value Pairs from Push Notifications

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func didReceive(_ notification: UNNotification) {
  let userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo
     
  guard let value = userInfo["YOUR-KEY-VALUE-PAIR"] as? String,
        let otherValue = userInfo["YOUR-OTHER-KEY-VALUE-PAIR"] as? String,
  else { fatalError("Key-Value Pairs are incorrect.")}
 
  ...
}
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- (void)didReceiveNotification:(nonnull UNNotification *)notification {
  NSDictionary *userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo;
   
  if (userInfo[@"YOUR-KEY-VALUE-PAIR"] && userInfo[@"YOUR-OTHER-KEY-VALUE-PAIR"]) {
 
  ...
 
  } else {
    [NSException raise:NSGenericException format:@"Key-Value Pairs are incorrect"];
  }
}

Information capture push notification

Push notifications can capture user information inside a content app extension, pushing the limits of what is possible with a push. Requesting user input through push notifications allows you to not only request basic information like name or email, but also prompt users to submit feedback or complete an unfinished user profile.

In the following flow, the custom view is able to respond to state changes. Those state change components are represented in each image.

  1. User receives a push notification.
  2. Push is opened. After expanded, the push prompts the user for information. In this example, the user’s email address is requested, but you could request any sort of information.
  3. Information is provided, and if in the expected format, the registration button is shown.
  4. Confirmation view is displayed, and push gets dismissed.

Dashboard configuration

To create an information capture push notification, you must set a custom view in your dashboard.

  1. From the Campaigns page, click Create Campaign to start a new push notification campaign.
  2. On the Compose tab, toggle on Notification Buttons.
  3. Enter a custom iOS category in the iOS Notification Category field.
  4. In the Settings tab, create key-value pairs using standard Liquid. Set the appropriate user attributes you want the message to show.
  5. In the .plist of your Notification Content Extension Target, set the UNNotificationExtensionCategory attribute to your custom iOS category. The value given here must match what is set in the Braze dashboard under iOS Notification Category.

As seen in the example, you may also include an image in your push notification. To do this, you must integrate rich notifications, set the notification style in your campaign to Rich Notification, and include a rich push image.

A push message with three sets of key-value pairs. 1. "Braze_id" set as a Liquid call to retrieve Braze ID. 2. "cert_title" set as "Braze Marketer Certification". 3. "Cert_description" set as "Certified Braze marketers drive...".

Handling button actions

Each action button is uniquely identified. The code checks if your response identifier is equal to the actionIndentifier, and if so, knows that the user clicked the action button.

Handling Push Notification Action Button Responses

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func didReceive(_ response: UNNotificationResponse, completionHandler completion: @escaping (UNNotificationContentExtensionResponseOption) -> Void) {
  if response.actionIdentifier == "YOUR-REGISTER-IDENTIFIER" {
    // do something
  } else {
    // do something else
  }
}
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- (void)didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response completionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationContentExtensionResponseOption))completion {
  if ([response.actionIdentifier isEqualToString:@"YOUR-REGISTER-IDENTIFIER"]) {
    completion(UNNotificationContentExtensionResponseOptionDismiss);
  } else {
    completion(UNNotificationContentExtensionResponseOptionDoNotDismiss);
  }
}

Dismissing pushes

Push notifications can be automatically dismissed from an action button press. There are three pre-built push dismissal options that we recommend:

  1. completion(.dismiss) - Dismisses the notification
  2. completion(.doNotDismiss) - Notification stays open
  3. completion(.dismissAndForward) - Push dismisses and the user gets forwarded into the application
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